Rajul is a Jain from Palanpur in northern Gujarat, but she lives in Bombay. Under the British, Palanpur was a princely state with a Muslim nawab, but Jains prospered there, eventually becoming leaders of the diamond trade in Bombay and around the world. Jainism is...

This is an easy dish that I make frequently. A karhai or wok is ideal for cooking it, but a large frying pan will work as well. Serve with an Indian flatbread or rice, a dal, a raita such as Yogurt Raita with Tomatoes, Shallots, and Cucumbers, and perhaps a green...

I wanted to simplify a cauliflower dish that I love, where I fry the cauliflower until it is lightly browned and then sauté it with spices such as ginger, coriander, and cumin. After many tries, here is the beautiful result. I marinate the cauliflower florets with all...

Here, the cabbage is finely shredded and barely cooked. It is delightfully light—part salad and part vegetable dish. It may be served hot, warm, at room temperature, or cold. You could put it on a plate with stuffed Indian pancakes or omelets, or serve it as part of...

This simple carrot dish can be served with most Indian meals. Leftovers may be added to salads. For more on South Indian poriyals, see the note. SERVES 3–4 • 5 medium carrots (about 12 oz) • 1 tablespoon olive or peanut oil • ½ teaspoon urad dal • ½ teaspoon whole...

A simple meal in North India might well consist of freshly made chapatis, a dal, these carrots and peas, and perhaps a second vegetable, as well as the usual complement of pickles, chutneys, and raita. SERVES 4 From Mehreen Khosla • 1½ tablespoons olive or peanut oil...

For more information about this dish, see the Note on Poriyals. SERVES 3–4   • 1 tablespoon olive or peanut oil • ¼ teaspoon whole brown mustard seeds • ¼ teaspoon urad dal • ¼ teaspoon chana dal (if you do not have this, double the urad dal) • 2 dried hot red...