In a large bowl, use an electric mixer to cream the softened butter with the brown and white sugars until the mixture is light, pale, and fluffy.
In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, ground ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and salt until well combined.
Gradually add the dry to the creamed butter mixture, mixing on low speed until just incorporated. Be careful not to overmix; the dough will be crumbly.
Turn the dough out onto a sheet of wax paper. Use your hands to gently press it together into a cohesive ball, then shape it into a log about 2 inches in diameter.
Wrap the log tightly in the wax paper and chill in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour, or up to 1 week. This step is crucial for developing flavor and ensuring clean slices.
Preheat your oven to 350°F / 175°C.
Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper. Unwrap the chilled log and use a sharp knife to slice it into ¼-inch-thick rounds.
Place the cookies on the prepared sheet about 1 inch apart.
Bake for 8 to 10 minutes, or until the edges are a lovely golden brown.
Immediately sprinkle the hot cookies with a little extra granulated sugar.
Let them cool on the baking sheet for 2-3 minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely.
Once you add the flour, mix only until it's just incorporated. Overmixing develops gluten and can lead to tough, rather than crisp and buttery, cookies.