Preheat your oven to 350°F / 175°C.
In a large, oven-safe casserole or Dutch oven, heat the olive oil over medium heat.
Add the 12 cloves of minced garlic, rosemary, oregano, and bay leaves.
Sauté for 2 minutes until fragrant, being careful not to burn the garlic.
Stir in the diced tomatoes with their juice and the tomato paste until well combined.
Add the rinsed chickpeas, red wine, diced potatoes, cabbage, salt, and a liberal amount of black pepper.
Stir everything together to ensure it's evenly mixed.
Cover the casserole and bring the mixture to a simmer on the stovetop.
Once simmering, transfer it to the preheated oven and bake for 45 minutes, or until the potatoes are fork-tender. It's a good idea to stir the mixture once or twice during baking to promote even cooking.
While the casserole bakes, prepare the topping.
In a small bowl, combine the bread crumbs, 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 0.5 fl oz) of olive oil, 2 cloves of minced garlic, fresh parsley, and Parmesan cheese. Use your fingers or a fork to mix until the breadcrumbs are evenly coated.
After 45 minutes, carefully remove the casserole from the oven.
Sprinkle the breadcrumb topping evenly over the surface. Return the dish to the oven, uncovered, and bake for an additional 15 minutes. For an extra crispy, golden-brown crust, switch the oven to the broiler setting for the last 1-2 minutes, watching closely to prevent burning.
Serve hot and enjoy!
Don't Fear the Garlic: The recipe calls for 14 cloves of garlic in total, and it's not a typo! The long, slow cooking process mellows the garlic, infusing the entire dish with a deep, savory, and slightly sweet flavor without any harshness.