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In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, cumin (or poppy seeds), and black pepper.
Add the 2 tbsp (30 ml) of melted ghee or oil. Rub it into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs.
Pour in about two-thirds of the buttermilk (0. 66 cup / 160 ml) and begin to mix, gathering the flour into a cohesive mass.
Add more buttermilk, a little at a time, until you have a dough that is stiff yet pliable.
Transfer the dough to a clean work surface. Lightly oil your hands and knead for 7-8 minutes until the dough is completely smooth and silky.
Rub the surface of the dough with a little oil, place it in the bowl, and cover with an inverted bowl or a damp cloth.
Let it rest at room temperature for at least 30 minutes or up to 3 hours.
After resting, knead the dough briefly.
Divide it into 16 equal portions and roll each portion between your palms to form a smooth, crack-free ball.
Keep the balls covered with a damp cloth to prevent them from drying out.
Lightly oil your rolling surface. Take one ball, flatten it into a disc, and roll it out evenly into a 5-inch (12. 5 cm) circle.
Don't make it too thin.
Place the rolled poori on a baking sheet and cover; repeat with the remaining dough balls, arranging them in a single layer.
Pour oil to a depth of 3 inches (7. 5 cm) in a wok or deep pot.
Heat over medium-high heat until it reaches 365°F / 185°C. A small piece of dough dropped in should sizzle and rise to the top quickly.
Gently slide one poori into the hot oil. As it rises to the surface, use the back of a slotted spoon to gently press it down. This pressure will cause it to puff up like a balloon.
Once puffed, flip the poori over and fry for another 15-20 seconds until the other side is golden brown. The entire process for one poori takes less than a minute.
Remove the poori with the slotted spoon, allowing excess oil to drain back into the pot.
Place it on a wire rack or a plate lined with paper towels.
Serve immediately while hot and puffed. To keep a batch warm, place them in a single layer on a baking sheet in a 275°F / 135°C oven for up to 30 minutes.
Roll with oil, not flour. Instead of using dry flour for rolling, lightly oil your work surface or the dough ball. This keeps the frying oil clean and prevents a burnt flour taste.
